{"id":93,"date":"2025-09-03T06:20:57","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T06:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/?p=93"},"modified":"2025-09-27T07:58:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T07:58:31","slug":"%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87-%db%8c-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%aa%d8%a7%db%8c-%db%b1%db%b9-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa-%db%b1%db%b9%db%b5%db%b3-%d9%85%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c-%db%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/?p=93","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9 \u0627\u0648\u062a \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f3 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u06f2\u06f8 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f2 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0637\u0639\u0647 (conspiracy theory) \u0627\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/eye-8450218_1280-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-103\" style=\"width:329px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/eye-8450218_1280-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/eye-8450218_1280-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/eye-8450218_1280-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/eye-8450218_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc : \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u06f2\u06f8 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u062c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0634. \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f2\u06f8 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f0\u06f6 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong><strong>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f2\u06f8 <\/strong><\/strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 <strong><strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f0\u06f6 <\/strong><\/strong>\u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e <strong><strong>\u06f1\u06f0<\/strong><\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 (\u06f1 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u06f2\u06f0\u06f6 ) \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0686\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/mfa.gov.az\/files\/shares\/Treaty%20of%20Turkmenchay.pdf\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646.<\/a><br>\u0628\u0646\u062f <strong><strong>\u06f6<\/strong><\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a <strong><strong>\u06f2\u06f0<\/strong><\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <strong><strong>\u06f1\u06f0<\/strong><\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karabakh.org\/treaties\/turkmenchay-treaty\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"698\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Turkmenchay-ttreaty-Article-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-104\" style=\"width:621px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Turkmenchay-ttreaty-Article-6.png 698w, https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Turkmenchay-ttreaty-Article-6-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647: \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f7\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f4\u06f9 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f7\u06f0 <\/strong>\u062a\u0627 <strong>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f7\u06f2 <\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062d\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f7\u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f5\u06f1 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \/ \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0631 <\/a>\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06f9 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f6\u06f8 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06f5\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u00ab\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c <strong>\u06f1\u06f5 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0646\u0642\u062f<\/strong> + \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u06f1\u06f5 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 <strong>\u06f2\u06f5\u066a \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f7\u06f1 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88\">\u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1892 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 1271 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a 500,000 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f. \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 139,000  \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/newspaper\/article\/44080204\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u062f. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 15,000 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/newspaper\/article\/44080204\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"370\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/500-pound-loan.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/500-pound-loan.png 370w, https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/500-pound-loan-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0686\u0627\u067e 18-May-1892 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0<strong>\u06f0<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2<strong>\u06f7\u06f9<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 : \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u06f2\u06f2<\/strong>.<strong>\u06f5<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f. . \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u06af\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hansard.parliament.uk\/commons\/1902-01-21\/debates\/631a5803-6337-4f48-93a3-52fd1be652c6\/Russian5PerCentGoldLoanToPersia\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/hansard.parliament.uk\/commons\/1902-01-21\/debates\/631a5803-6337-4f48-93a3-52fd1be652c6\/Russian5PerCentGoldLoanToPersia\">\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/a>\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f2 <\/strong>\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633  UK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/newspaper\/article\/150857519\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"234\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1900-Loan-Trov.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-105\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0686\u0627\u067e 02-Feb-1900 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f0 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D'Arcy_Concession\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1901 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 1280 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 60 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u06f2\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u06f2\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 <strong>\u06f1\u06f6 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f1 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06f2\u06f2.\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f0\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642\u0647: \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632) \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f4 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f9 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc  (\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f5 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamejamonline.ir\/fa\/news\/707802\/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87?utm_source=tl2espassel2.me\">\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 1906 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f7 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f6 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 31-\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0647 10) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u200c\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647):<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc (\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627):<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/anglo-russian-convention-of-1907-an-agreement-relating-to-persia-afghanistan-and-tibet\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/anglo-russian-convention-of-1907-an-agreement-relating-to-persia-afghanistan-and-tibet\/\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Russian_Convention\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f8 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f7 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a <strong>Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC)<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 1909 \u0634\u062f (\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a BP \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f8 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f7 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f8\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0642\u0632\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f9 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f8 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u06f9 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%28%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B1%DB%B1%29\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f1 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f9\u06f3 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> .<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 (APOC) \u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.twelveyearhistory.com\/post\/winston-churchill-and-the-oil-powered-british-navy1913-to-1920?utm_source=tl2espassel2.me\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"764\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/APOC.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/APOC.png 764w, https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/APOC-300x93.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u061f <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 28 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a) 1914 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 4 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0647) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0634\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-German_naval_arms_race?utm_source=tl2espassel2.me\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1906 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc ( \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc )\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f1)<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u06f1\u06f6\u066a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 (APOC)<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/mohammadmossadegh.com\/news\/anglo-iranian-oil-company\/first-full-statement-on-situation-in-iran\/\">\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 (APOC) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f9 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Group-Profit.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Group-Profit.png 769w, https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Group-Profit-300x143.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/th><th>\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/th><th>\u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/th><th>\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u06f1\u06f6\u066a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f9<\/td><td>\u00a338,666,485<\/td><td>\u00a324,353,920<\/td><td>\u00a314,312,565<\/td><td>\u00a32,290,010<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f0<\/td><td>\u00a381,300,622<\/td><td>\u00a334,195,372<\/td><td>\u00a347,105,250<\/td><td>\u00a37,536,840<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/sevenpillarsinstitute-org.sevenpillarsconsulting.com\/articles\/nationalisation-anglo-iranian-oil-company-1951-britain-vs-iran-2\/?utm_source=tl2espassel2.me\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/a>\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1950 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 85 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/85m.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/85m.png 709w, https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/85m-300x33.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1057\/9780230599093_2\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 <\/a>\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1950 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647  \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 16 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"511\" height=\"64\" src=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iran-profit.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iran-profit.png 511w, https:\/\/tl2espassel2.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iran-profit-300x38.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647:<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u06f3\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u00ab\u06f5 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u00bb) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u200c\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f6\u066a \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/strong>. \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f4\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u2014\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0686\u0627\u06cc: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Turkmenchay?utm_source=tl2espassel2.me\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuter_concession?utm_source=tl2espassel2.me\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tobacco_Protest?utm_source=tl2espassel2.me\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D'Arcy_Concession?utm_source=tl2espassel2.me\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0637\u0639\u0647 (conspiracy theory) \u0627\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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